Studies have determined that the application of technical safety measures is not adequate to protect human, economic and environmental assets in industries. Therefore, promoting Health, Safety and Environment (HSE culture), as an alternative approach, is of great importance. The aim of this study was to evaluate and manage HSE culture among employees of an industrial sector in Iran. This descriptive analytic research was carried out during the years 2009 and 2010. The statistical population included ten subsidiaries of the industry. To gather the required data, an HSE culture questionnaire was developed. SPSS software was also applied to analyze the data gathered. Data analysis determined that the mean of HSE culture scores was 262.7. Considering the borderline between the negative and positive HSE culture (279), it is inferred that 79.4% of personnel culture scores was negative. Finally, the study concluded that to improve safety culture in an organization, not only psychological and personal factors but also organizational and environmental factors should thoroughly be investigated. In this way, the actual problems would be identified, appropriate problem-solving methodologies be implemented and, ultimately incidents rate be reduced.

Background: The ship breaking industry plays a crucial role in the global supply chain by recycling valuable materials from decommissioned vessels, yet it is fraught with significant health, safety, and environmental (HSE) challenges.Methods: This study analyzed key HSE guidelines and presents case studies from major ship-breaking nations, focusing on minimizing environmental impact and enhancing worker safety. It provides a comprehensive overview of essential HSE frameworks to support the safe and sustainable operation of ship breaking facilities.Results: The analysis identifies major risks in ship dismantling operations, including exposure to hazardous substances, physical injuries, and environmental contamination. It marks the importance of continuous monitoring and the dynamic adaptation of safety protocols to meet evolving industry challenges. Case studies from leading ship recycling nations illustrate the successful implementation of international HSE standards, showcasing tangible improvements in safety outcomes and environmental performance. Environmental considerations are emphasized, particularly regarding effective waste management and pollution control. The study also underlines the role of transparency and environmental reporting in aligning ship breaking practices with global compliance expectations.Conclusion: By offering a detailed roadmap for HSE compliance and continuous improvement, this article serves as a valuable resource for industry stakeholders. It aims to elevate operational standards in ship breaking, enabling the sector to meet the demands of a growing global fleet while protecting human health and the environment.